I guess perceptions are deeply tied to the past.
Will shortly update y'all. Cheers !
The Beaver
My guest map is wonderful ! And you'd all be wonderful to post, all of you lurk mode readers!
Thanks and may the winds of Fate blow your way !
Forever home, now, in Montreal, Quebec
Africa
La percée des femmes entrepreneurs
The opening of the women contractors
(Syfia Bénin) Depuis l'avènement des processus démocratiques en Afrique, les femmes chefs d'entreprise ont le vent en poupe. Mieux formées qu'autrefois, elles forcent le respect et désamorcent les préjugés les plus tenaces.
(Syfia Benin) Since the advent of the democratic processes in Africa, the women heads of undertaking have the wind in poop. Formed better than formerly, they force the respect and defuse the toughest prejudices.
Drapée dans un grand boubou rose, la Nigérienne Amina Hassane Wangari en impose par son allure altière. Cette femme se bat depuis une dizaine d'années pour développer Ciminti Import-Export BTP et C.E.T Wangari, son complexe d'entreprises, spécialisé dans l'import-export, la construction, l'enseignement général et technique. "Quand j'ai commencé en 1997, je n'avais que 40 millions de Fcfa (environ 83 000 dollars canadiens). Aujourd'hui mon chiffre d'affaires dépasse les 785 millions (plus de 1 300 000 dollars)", confie-t-elle en marge d'un séminaire sur les Petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) agroalimentaires, organisé fin février à Cotonou, la métropole du Bénin, par le Centre technique de coopération agricole et rurale (CTA). La Sénégalaise Bineta Coulibaly, une autre participante, a connu un parcours identique : de 35 000 Fcfa (72 dollars) en 1992 elle a su porter à 30 millions (62 000 dollars), quatorze ans après, le capital de La Vivrière, sa société de production et de vente de denrées alimentaires à base de céréales.
Draped in large a boubou pink, the Native of Niger Amina Hassane Wangari imposes some by her proud pace. This woman fights since ten years to develop Ciminti Import-Export BTP and C.E.T Wangari, her complex of companies, specialized in import-export, the construction industry, the general education and technical. "When I started in 1997, I had only 40 million Fcfa (approximately 83 000 Canadian dollars). Today my sales turnover exceeds the 785 million (more than 1 300 000 dollars)", entrusts it in margin of a seminar on Small and medium-sized undertakings (SME) agroalimentary, organized at the end of February in Cotonou, the metropolis of Benign, by the technical Center of agricultural and rural co-operation (CTA). Sénégalaise Bineta Coulibaly, another participating, knew an identical course: from 35 000 Fcfa (72 dollars) in 1992 it knew to carry to 30 million (62 000 dollars), fourteen years after, the capital of Food, its company of production and sale of foodstuffs containing cereals.
Nombre d'entrepreneuses d'Afrique peuvent se prévaloir d'une telle réussite. Dans la plupart des pays francophones d'Afrique de l'Ouest, l'émergence de cette classe d'entrepreneurs féminins date d'un peu plus d'une quinzaine d'années. "Elle est en grande partie le résultat des changements provoqués par l'avènement des régimes démocratiques autour des années 1990", analyse Moubarakatou Akinotcho, de la Chambre de commerce et d'industrie du Bénin. Assortis d'une libéralisation de l'économie, ces processus de démocratisation ont libéré les énergies et incité les femmes, 51 % de la population en moyenne dans ces pays, à s'impliquer davantage dans les activités économiques. Par ailleurs, au Bénin par exemple, la crise de l'emploi, accentuée vers la fin des années 1980 par la faillite des entreprises publiques et la mise au chômage de bon nombre de pères de famille, a rendu impérieux cet engagement des femmes.Numbers the entrepreneuses ones of Africa can prevail itself of such a success. In the majority of the French-speaking countries of West Africa, the emergence of this class of female contractors goes back to a little more than one about fifteen years. "It is mainly the result of the changes caused by the advent of the democratic modes around the years 1990", analyzes Moubarakatou Akinotcho, of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Benign one. Together with a liberalization of the economy, these processes of democratization released energies and encouraged the women, 51 % of the population on average in these countries, to imply itself more in the economic activities. In addition, with Benign for example, the employment crisis, accentuated towards the end of 1980 by the bankruptcy of the public companies and the setting with the unemployment of considerable fathers of family, made pressing this engagement of the women.
Se former pour s'affirmerTo be formed to affirm oneselfCes dernières étaient d'autant plus motivées que plusieurs institutions internationales (Unesco, Bureau international du travail, CTA ) et locales, de plus en plus sensibles aux questions de genre, les ont encouragées par divers moyens : formations à l'entrepreneuriat, conseils et appuis, facilités de crédit, etc. Les femmes elles-mêmes se sont organisées en réseaux : Association des femmes d'affaires et chefs d'entreprises du Bénin (Afaceb), Réseau des femmes chefs d'entreprises du Niger (Refcen), Réseau de l'entrepreneuriat féminin en Afrique de l'Ouest (Refao), etc. Pour elles, la formation est cruciale : "J'ai eu accès aux technologies de l'information et de la communication grâce aux séminaires fréquents qu'organise l'Afaceb pour nous aider à gérer nos affaires, précise Ginette Koukoui Honvo, importatrice de produits de beauté. Je me rends souvent au cyber pour chercher des opportunités d'affaires."These last were all the more justified that several international institutions (UNESCO, International Labour Office, CTA...) and local, increasingly sensitive to the questions of kind, encouraged them by various means: formations with the entrepreneuriat, councils and supports, credit facilities, etc. The women themselves organized themselves in networks: Association of the businesswomen and heads of undertakings of Benign (Afaceb), Network of the women heads of undertakings of Niger (Refcen), Network of the female entrepreneuriat in West Africa (Refao), etc. For them, the formation is crucial: "I had access to technologies information and of the communication thanks to the frequent seminars that Afaceb organizes to help us to manage our business, specifies Ginette Koukoui Honvo, importer of beauty products. I often go to the cyber to seek business opportunities."
Ces formations leur permettent d'être présentes dans divers secteurs (hôtellerie, restauration, agroalimentaire, services ) et de s'affirmer dans un environnement souvent hostile, dominé par les préjugés sexistes. "Au début, j'ai eu des problèmes dans la gestion des ressources humaines, car certains de mes employés n'acceptaient pas d'être dirigés par leurs collègues femmes que j'avais nommées à des postes de responsabilité, témoigne Bineta Coulibaly. Mais j'ai été ferme et tout est rentré dans l'ordre." Pour elle, il est préférable d'avoir un mari et des enfants compréhensifs, car "on n'a plus de vie de famille, on rentre quelquefois à la maison à deux heures du matin".These formations enable them to be present in various sectors (hotel trade, restoration, agroalimentary, services...) and to continue in an often hostile environment, dominated by the prejudices sexists. "At the beginning, I had problems in the human stock management, because some of my employees did not agree to be directed by their colleagues women whom I had named at stations of responsibility, Bineta Coulibaly testifies. But I was firm and all returned in the order." For it, it is preferable to have an understanding husband and children, because "there is not any more life of family, one returns sometimes to the house at two hours of the morning".
Créer des emplois Creating jobs
La Kenyane Jemima Munene, gérante de la laiterie Palm House Dairies, se réjouit aussi du recul des préjugés dans son pays grâce au courage des femmes. "Mon entreprise contribue à la réduction de la pauvreté car elle a créé 35 emplois dans les zones rurales et fait vivre 350 producteurs de lait de vache et leur famille", se félicite-t-elle par ailleurs. La Vivrière, au Sénégal, emploie une quarantaine de personnes tandis que Ciminti Import-Export BTP a créé plus d'une centaine d'emplois au Niger.Creating jobsThe Kenyan Jemima Munene, managing dairy Palm Dairies House, is also delighted by the retreat of the prejudices in its country thanks to the courage of the women. "My company contributes to the reduction of poverty because it created 35 jobs in the rural zones and made live 350 cow's milk producers and their family", it is pleased in addition. The Food one, in Senegal, employs forty people while Ciminti Import-Export BTP created more than one hundred of employment in Niger.
"En 1992, la contribution des femmes béninoises au PIB, toutes activités confondues, était de 34 %. Cette part devrait connaître une certaine croissance avec l'évolution de leur taux d'activité en hausse d'environ 5 % entre 1992 et 2002", indique Ismaël Taddé, dans une étude sur l'entrepreneuriat féminin réalisée en 2005. L'objectif de ces femmes leaders est de continuer à mener des actions de sensibilisation, de formation et d'appui afin que leurs surs des zones rurales puissent à leur tour sortir de l'analphabétisme et du secteur informel, freins principaux selon Moubarakatou Akinotcho, à l'émergence d'un entrepreneuriat féminin fort et durable."In 1992, the contribution of the Beninese women to the GDP, all confused activities, was 34 %. This share should know a certain growth with the evolution of their activity ratio in rise of approximately 5 % between 1992 and 2002", indicates Ismaël Taddé, in a study on the female entrepreneuriat carried out in 2005. The objective of these women leaders is to continue to carry out formation, publicity campaigns and of support so that their s?urs of the rural zones can in their turn leave illiteracy and abstract sector, principal brakes according to Moubarakatou Akinotcho, with the emergence of a female entrepreneuriat extremely and durable.
Par (By) Abraham Brahima & Fernand Nouwligbèto
This is the sun-set from my window! Youpi is still with me, and has returned as ever to witness my crazy habits :)
C'est le coucher du soleil, vu de ma fenêtre! Youpi est toujours avec moi, et est revenu pour être témoin de mes habitudes folles:)
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Another view on the way to work. This road is a little bit bumpy, but I really enjoy seeing the Baobab and the sea everymorning.
Une autre prise de vue sur le chemin du travail. Cette route est un peu inégale, mais j'ai vraiment plaisir à voir le baobab et la mer tous les matins.
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I took this picture while hanging out in downtown Freetown on Saturday. The Krio (sounds like Creole, doesn't it?) are the descendants of the freed slaves who returned from the Americas to Africa and estabished themselves in Freetown.
J'ai pris cette photo tout en accrochant dehors à Freetown du centre samedi. Le Krio (ca ressemble a Créole, n'est-ce-pas ?) sont les descendants des esclaves libres qui est revenu d'Amériques en Afrique et qui ont construit Freetown.
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On Saturday, we went to visit Desmond, a friend of my colleague's who runs a children's home. I took this picture on the way there. This is what Freetown looks like from the hill top.
Samedi, nous sont allés visiter Desmond, un ami de ma collègue qui gere une maison de jeunes. J'ai pris cette photo en route. Voici a quoi ressemble Freetown vu de la colline.
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You all know who this made me think of ! This is a tribute to all the Davids out there ;)
Vous que tout sait à qui ceci m'a incité à penser! C'est un hommage à tout les Davids !
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There are lots of beaches in Freetown... On Lumley, it's Easy to get a drink or a lunch by the water. We had lunch here after visiting Desmond.Freetown is the first place where I go where the beauty of mountains complement that of the sea. (Ok, not true, Mamelles in Senegal is pretty nifty too !)
Il y a beaucoup de plages à Freetown.. A Lumley, il est facile d'obtenir une boisson ou un déjeuner au bord de l'eau. Nous avons pris le déjeuner ici après avoir visite Desmond. Freetown est le premier endroit où je vais où la beauté des montagnes complète celle de la mer. (Non, c'est pas vrai, la plage des Mamelles au Sénégal etait aussi tres belle!)
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The other thing that was amazing was that it was Children's day, so kids were really given ownership of the whole ceremony. There was a party going on in there, I tell you!
L'autre chose qui était étonnante était que c'était le jour des enfants, et donc les enfants ont été vraiment associes a la cérémonie. C'etait toute une fete!
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Daniel even gave us a pretty good lip sync show of some bluegrass folk. The joy I found with these people was simple and sincere. I was looking forward to sharing it with you, dear readers :)
Daniel nous a même donné un spectacle de lipsync sur fond de folk bluegrass. La joie que j'ai trouvée avec ces personnes était simple et sincère. J'avais hate de la partager avec vous, chers lecteurs:)
The Beaver
My guest map is wonderful ! And you'd all be wonderful to post, all of you lurk mode readers!Thanks and may the winds of Fate blow your way !
The Beaver
My guest map is wonderful ! And you'd all be wonderful to post, all of you lurk mode readers!Thanks and may the winds of Fate blow your way !
Apparently, the coast of Ghana is scattered with forts used for the slave trade. The one seen here in the back ground is called Fort Amsterdam.
Apparemment, la côte du Ghana est dispersée de forts autrefois utilisés pour la traite d'esclaves. Celui vu ici en arrière plan s'appelle Fort Amsterdam.Elmima from afar... at last, I see the sea again ! Elmima is the oldest slave trade castle in West Africa: it's been around for over 500 years.
Elmima de loin... enfin, je revois la mer! Elmima est le château du commerce d'esclave le plus ancien en Afrique occidentale: il existe depuis plus de 500 années.Elmima's inside yard.... where the slaves arrived the first time.
La cour d' Elmima .... où les esclaves arrivaient la première fois.Fishermen in Elmima, at the bottom of the castle.
Les pêcheurs d'Elmima, au pied du château.
This is the men's cell. 600 men were chained here, without light, air, or sanitary facilities.
C'est la cellule des hommes. 600 hommes ont été enchaînés ici, sans lumière, air, ou équipements sanitaires.This is the entrance to the ladies' area. Not very different from that of the men, really, but with the added burden of the repeated rapes perpetrated by the guards and the governor, who apparently took pleasure in choosing his captives personally. Note the cannonbal embedded in the ground. Elmima was the object of quarrels between the Portugese (original founders), the Dutch (who ruled Elmima for centuries) and the English (who had custody of Elmima for 80 years, and after the abolishment of slavery in 1838). Ghana has retaken Elima for a bit over 50 years now, since decolonization.
C'est l'entrée au secteur des dames. Pas très différent des cellules des hommes, vraiment, mais avec le fardeau supplementaire des viols repetes par les gardes et par le gouverneur, qui prenait plaisir a choisir ses captives personnellement. Notez le boulet de canon incursté dans le sol. Elmima était l'objet des querelles entre les Portugais (fondateurs originaux), les Hollandais (qui ont régné sur Elmima pendant des siècles) et les Anglais (dont la suprematie a dure 80 ans, datant d'apres l'abolition de l'esclavage en 1838). Le Ghana a repris Elmima depuis la decolonisation depuis un peu plus de 50 ans.These canons are still there, as a testament to the Greed of Man, ready to defend their priceless asset in the slave trade.
Ces canons sont toujours là, attestant à l'avarice de l'homme, prête à défendre leurs interets capitaux dans la traite d'esclaves.The Death Cell: this is the room in which caught escapees were locked to die. 2 dozens of men could be locked here. The only way out was in a coffin. As long as there were survivors, no body would be removed.
La Chambre de la Mort: c'est la cellule dans laquelle les évadés etaient enfermés à clef pour mourir. 2 douzaines d'hommes pouvaient être fermées à clef ici. La seule sortie était dans un cercueil. Aussi longtemps qu'il y avait des survivants, aucun corps n'etait enlevé.Door of no return: This is the door taken by the survivors, to be taken overseas as slave for plantations of Louisiana, the West Indies, and the Portugese colonies.
La porte de non-retour: C'est la porte prise par les survivants, pour être transportes outre-mer comme esclaves pour des plantations de la Louisiane, des Indes occidentales, et des colonies de Portugese.
This is where the road stops for us today. Soon, pictures from Sierra Leone, a small country in West Africa recovering from civil war, and where hope is very much alive.
C'est ici que la route s'arrête pour nous aujourd'hui. Bientôt, des images de Sierra Leone, un petit pays en Afrique occidentale récupérant de la guerre civile, et où l'espoir est tres vivant.
Warden Notice No. 09/2006
February 15, 2006
We would like to make American citizens aware of the following situations that are taking place throughout Pakistan. Additional protests and demonstrations may occur throughout Pakistan without prior notice or warning. The Embassy will provide further information about
demonstrations as it is received. Again, we encourage all American citizens to remain aware of their surroundings at all times and to avoid all
demonstrations and protests.
Islamabad - Wednesday, February 15
1. At 1330 hours, people of BaraKahu City will organize a demonstration in Barakahu City (a 10 minute drive from the Embassy). It is expected that the demonstration will disrupt the traffic on the Murree Road.
2. At 1500 hours, a large group of various professionals (teachers, clerks, drivers, engineers, doctors etc.) will organize a demonstration at Kulsoom Plaza (intersection of Jinnah Avenue and 7th Avenue) to protest against the cartoons. Islamabad police have confirmed that during this demonstration, traffic on Jinnah Avenue may be diverted to other roads.
3. At 1500 hours, the students of the International University of Islamabad will hold another demonstration in the Melody Market area. Thus far, the police are not aware of whether or not the students will move out of this area. However, in view of the incidents in Lahore which took
place yesterday, additional police forces are being deployed as an added security precaution.
Islamabad - February 19 Rally (as per prior Warden Notice)
As previously mentioned, the route of this particular rally is scheduled to start from Aabpara chowk, proceed to Khayaban-i-Sohrawardy-Attaturk Avenue (west), continue to the intersection of Jinnah & Attaturk (west) Avenue and to the parade grounds. The rally is expected to start at 1300 from Aabpara and will terminate in front of Parliament House on the parade grounds.
It is expected to be a very large rally and could cause traffic hazards. Again, all Americans are encouraged to avoid the areas of this and all demonstrations and protests.
Rawalpindi - Sunday, February 19
1. At 1030 hours, students of Gordon College will organize a demonstration to protest against the cartoons.
2. At 1300 hours, the Pakistan Muslim League will organize a demonstration to protest against the cartoons.
3. At 1600 hours, journalists will organize a demonstration in front of the Rawalpindi press club to protest against the cartoons.
Karachi - Thursday, February 16
A protest against the cartoons is planned in Karachi on the 16th to begin at 1000 and last approximately 3 hours. The demonstration will begin on M.A. Jinnah Road at the Quaid-e-Azam Mausoleum and then proceed to the Tibet Center (in Saddar town). The demonstration should end approximately 3km from the US Consulate. Between 5,000-10,000 protestors are expected from several Sunni organizations.
Lahore - Wednesday, February 15
A protest is on-going in Lahore near Punjab University.
Lahore - Friday, February 17
Several religious groups are expected to protest the arrests that occurred during the February 14 strike.
Lahore - Friday, February 27
The Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal plan a large demonstration to protest the cartoons.
Lahore - Friday, March 3
Large-scale demonstrations are expected as part of a country-wide protest (mentioned in previous Warden Notice).
Peshawar - Thursday, February 16 and for the next several days.
At the time of this Warden Notice, Peshawar is experiencing demonstrations about the cartoons as well as the planned Wheel Jam strike. Some of these demonstrations have become violent and the police have had to use tear gas to disperse crowds. Due to this unrest, the Consulate in Peshawar recommends that as a precaution all Americans limit travel to Peshawar and all of NWFP for the next two days.
It is here 3:30 AM.... I have worked a part of the night. For the next few days, we are working out of the hotel, just a precaution because it's a muslim holiday and the Head of Office here is (rightly, I think, as locals are also keeping this discourse) worried that there maybe manifestations and violence. For now, Islamabad is quiet. I am not taking any risks, but I doubt anything will happen. Anyway, this allows me to work at my rythm, I am not complaining...
J'ai recu un courriel me contant qu'hier matin, aux informations de Radio Canada, le reporter canadien de R.C Akli Ait Abdallah, a fait un bref reportage sur le Cachemire pakistanais, et notamment la ville Muzaffarabad (MUZ pour les intimes)... C'est la que j'ai passe 2 jours la semaine derniere . Mon collegue et moi avons visite la ville. Il a pris beaucoup de photos de la destruction... et les a partagees avec moi.
I received an email telling me that yesterday morning, on CBC, the Canadian journalist Akli Ait Abdallah was commenting on Pakistani Kashmir, and particularly Muzaffarabad (MUZ). It's there that I spent 2 days last week. My colleague and I visited the city. He took lots of pictures of the destruction... and shared them with me.
Who is he? Is the owner of this icon still alive? Somehow, the picture is still intact...
Incroyable que cet oranger soit reste intact et ai produit des fruits malgre la destruction...
Amazing that this tree remained intact and produced fruit despite all the destruction.
Akli Ait Abdallah se rappelait que les "humanitaires "ne pouvaient s'y rendre que par les moyens héliportés de l'armée pakistanaise, que dans cette zone, il y a eu 70 000 morts et plusieurs milliers de personnes sont encore sous les abris de fortune.......Que les interventions étaient maintenues sur le mode Urgence( abris, nourriture et soins), un an après le tremblement de terre.Akli Ait Abdallah remembered that the "humanitarians" could not go to MUZ by other means then with the pakistani army's helicopters, that in this area, there 70 000 deaths and that several thousands of people are still living in makeshift shelters... That the interventions are still in emergency mode (shelters, food and healthcare) one year after the Earthquake.
J'ai constate tout cela. Mais les helicopteres sont pilotes par des Russes, et font partie de UNHAS (United Nations Humanitarian Air Service). J'ai pris cet helico pour aller a Mansehra et pour rentrer de Muzaffarabad.There are still several thousands of people without shelter. The organization I work for is striving to distribution 10 000 shelter. A shelter can house up to 10 people. We are distributing every day on 3 sites, to more or less 200 families a day. So if my estimate is correct, about 42 000 people (calculation 5 people by shelter, since there also are smaller families) are still without shelter at the moment.
Il y a beaucoup de defis dans le travail d'urgence au AJK. On ne devrait jamais oublier que gens qui sont sur le terrain travaillent des heures infernales et campent au bureau, loin de leurs familles, pour aider les victimes. (En tout cas, c'est ce que font nos gens.)
There are a lot of challenges in servicing the Earthquake relief. We should never forget that the people on the field are actually working around the clock and camping out in the office, away from their homes, to help others. (Anyway, that is what our field people do.)
Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) est un pays de reve. Des montagnes a perte de vu et des paysages envoutants... comme celui-ci par exemple:
Azad Jammu Kashmir (AJK) is a dream place. Mountains up to the horizon and magical landscapes... like this one for example: The Beaver
My guest map is wonderful ! And you'd all be wonderful to post, all of you lurk mode readers!Thanks and may the winds of Fate blow your way !
Did you like these pictures? I put up over 150 pictures here. Vous aimez mes photos? J'en a plus de 150! Visionnez-les ici.
Enjoy - let me know what you like!
We took the helicopter twice to go to the field and back. This is just an example of the amazing views we had from above.
Nous avons pris l'helicoptere pour aller sur le terrain... et revenir... ceci est just un exemple des vues extraordinaires que nous avons eu en helicoptere....I stole this picture from my colleague (I am very scrupulous about taking pictures of people) - apparently, this kids instisted on having their picture taken. They are probably the hope of Kashmir - I wonder what their living conditions are now though...
J'ai pique cette photo a un collegue (j'ai toujours des scrupules quand vient le temps de photographier des gens....) - mais apparemment, ces enfants voulaient etre pris en photo. Ils sont probablement l'espoir du Kashmir - je me demande quelles sont leurs conditions de vie par contre...
Standing on the 1st floor of a house.... in downtown Muzaffarabad, we were told the pungy smell was that of rotten bodies that remain unfound to this day.
Debout sur ce qui devrait etre le 1er etage d'une maison... au centre ville de Muzaffarabad, on nous explique que l'odeur acre que nous sentons est celles des corps qui sont, a ce jour, toujours sous les decombres.See the white mesh on the mountains? These are landslides. There used to be villages there, which have all been wiped out.
Vous voyez les etendues blanchatres sur la montagne? Ce sont les glissements de terrain. Il y avait des villages ici, avant, mais ils ont ete completement decimes.